LT Business Cycle De-construction: Time to Pay the Piper
Well in case you hadn't noticed today was a bit bad in the markets, led down by the financials as the realities of the dreaded credighetti monster re-surfacing, with more bad news from LEH, FNM and FRE. The latter were down 22% and 25% respectively. As were Financials (-3.6%) and Consumer Discretionary (-1.7%) in general. Not surprising in light of our thinking but the really interesting headlines were on Lowe's, which closed up slightly (.16%) on better than expected earnings. Consider the following headlines (from Marketwatch, AP) and especially the emphasized line:
Housing malaise eats into Lowe's net Lowe's Cos. said Monday that its second-quarter profit fell 7.9%, hurt by the housing market downturn, which cut into demand for cabinets, countertops and other big-ticket purchases. Results, however, exceeded analysts' estimates, thanks to strength in seasonal sales as homeowners restored lawns and outdoor landscaping after last year's drought in much of the country. The No. 2 home-improvement retailer also benefited from the U.S. government's stimulus checks, which aided its comparable sales by as much as 1.5 percentage points, more than it projected. It also gained unit market share at its fastest pace in eight quarters as many independent operators closed shops, Chief Executive Robert Niblock said on a conference call with analysts.Despite better-than-expected results, Lowe's third-quarter profit forecast missed analysts' estimates as the retailer expected a continued challenging housing market into 2009, especially in regions such as California, Florida and the Gulf Coast. It also said it is evaluating the number of stores it plans to open for next year in light of the current sales environment. It said it will announce the final number next month. Sales rose 2.4% to $14.5 billion as the company opened in more locations. Same-store sales, or sales at stores open at least a year, dropped 5.3%.
Along with a lowered outlook you'd think that would hardly be a reason to bid up the stock. As usual what we think is going on is that the lack of grasp on the nature, timing, structure and lags in the business cycle completely escape everyone in general. For example the new meme is that while the world is headed in the tank the US is potentially headed back up. BtW - that differential explains the dollar bounce along with interest rate gaps...watch out. But other than that one line nobody gave the most important retail statistic much attention.
Let us offer up another stat that will be completely ignored - no coverage whatsoever. Real weekly wages were updated by the BLS after the CPI release. Guess what...they were down -3.1%. In fact for the last six months the figures are: -1.4, -.8, -.9, -.7, -1.1,-2.5 and -3.1% ! Remember our "Tipping Point" discussion - well it certainly looks like it's here IOHO. We're going to spend the rest of this post digging thru some big picture economic data to try and read ourselves into a more realistic, data-grounded context. Hopefully in such a way that you can reach your own conclusions.
GDP vs Consumption
Let's start with a comparison of GDP and Consumption (PCE) back to 1980. Take a gander at this little chart which shows the YOY% change in the two. If there's any doubt about this being cyclic speak now. We'll draw your attention to the teeny little tail where both, but especially consumption, have dropped below the trendline. Now ask yourselves - what recent data you've seen, or read here, would indicate that's going to turn around ? We think the more relevant question is what will the downturn look like - '01, '91 or earlier ?
Recession vs Growth Recession
You might recall that the Fed's current published forecast calls for growth thru 2010 of less than 2% - in fact they're counting on it to reduce inflationary pressures. When the economy grows at less than its' full employment potential think of that as a "growth recession". More importantly translate that out of geekspeak and into pain indicators. That means lost jobs, lowered spending, bad earnings pressures, you name it. Just to put that in context we ran back to 1960 or so and ranked downturns as Recessions (<0%), Week Growth Recessions (0-1%) and Growth Recessions (1-2%). And ended up with this fascinating chart. Note: if you believe our measures we almost experienced a growth recession at the end of '06 but were saved by the oil price drop and saw one again this last couple of quarters. But we are, in fact, now in a growth recession !!
If you'd really like to dig a little more into what's going on we put together some more economic cycle charts running back to 1960 where possible so you can see how the economy (GDP), Consumption and Investment relate and what links to what in the lag structure. We also - and this is especially important - look at the key drivers of future consumption demand. Which are growth in employment and real wages. Like we said at the start that news is getting worse fast. See what it means and keep reading (and of course click to enlarge the charts).
BtW - the most interesting and potentially useful chart on Wages, Employment and future demand is the last one :) !
Continue reading "LT Business Cycle De-construction: Time to Pay the Piper" »

















