Main

April 27, 2008

Sailing Into the Storm: From Execution to Innovation

Our normal sequence would call for taking up the market situation but that's not only too depressing, for several reasons, but Sun. seems more suited to reflection on big issues. So we're going to focus on Innovation. Now hopefully some previous posts have established the motivation for that, and they're listed below the break, but in discussing sad, not so sad and good stores about business performance a couple of themes emerged. One of course was good execution and another was balancing strategy with operations. But if you review some of the readings sustainable long-term performance, by which we mean growth in revenue, profits and earnings, also requires adaptability and invention. Innovation in other words. And when you look at the examples from HPQ to P&G you can see where this is all born out. And conversely when you look at the sad stories where the counter-examples also support the argument.

But in case you need more more convincing or, better yet, you'd like to see it explained by somebody with a real track record of both sustained performance and sustained change management we'll point you at the recent appearance of A.G. Lafley on Charlie Rose. IOHO this ought to be required listening in every MBA program and executive suite in the country. As well as by every analyst mistaking this quarter for infinity and beyond. Another interesting exercise is look over the recently published list of the Fortune 1000 and see who ranks where by revenue, profit and return. You'll have to do some eyeball work as the story behind the ranking won't just jump out but a couple of themes emerge. One of course is energy and hot commodities. Another is folks who've been franchises and moats, e.g. WMT and MSFT, who continue to enjoy the fruits of the legacy for now. But you'll also find some of our exemplars moving up those ranks as well. The other thing you'll notice is that ten years it was all about "technology" per se. Now it's about changing the way you do business, bring products to market and is beginning to appear across leaders in all industries.

There's a lot of confusion about innovation, especially as distinct from invention and raw R&D. We define Innovation as the ability to create new products, services and business models that deliver value to the customer profitably. And sustain that over a period of time. Enterprises that can do this are rare but they are the ones who'll do more than merely prosper in the coming storms. And notice some of the subtleties. Innovation is not number of patents, % of revenue spent on R&D or any of those similar metrics. Heck, by those measurements Ford is an innovative company. But what has it to show for it ? Or the Auto Industry in general.

We were happy to hear Mr. Lafley not only has a similar view but is very eloquent both on how hard it is and how important. But also on how becoming an innovative company requires a fundamental change in every aspect of the company. In other words this is NOT about what happens in the lab but the ability to look at the market, develop new products, make them and then delivery them. And then repeat.

After the break we'll share some of the conceptual framework we've developed over the last several years for what's required, what the typical problems are and what an integrated approach to innovation should look like. At the end of the day this matters to investors, stakeholders, employees and any other related party because the closer a company gets to these "Should-Be" ideals the more likely it'll be on the list in another ten years, or 20...or 30 or....well you pick your horizon. One warning note - right now US companies have something of an advantage in this business "software" but our friends in China, India and elsewhere know that and are taking steps to improve their own capabilities. 

Continue reading "Sailing Into the Storm: From Execution to Innovation" »

July 23, 2007

Aholes, Shirkers and Performance: a Draft People Principles Policy

Several posts here have explored the relationship between enterprise performance and the human environment. The argument is that the better people are treated the better they will perform for the company by taking care of customers and its' interests. Now my biases in this case are shaped by both my management experience and my earliest working experience at Fedex who's motto was/is "People, Service, Profit". And they backed it up - the three policy manuals around which the company governed itself were the People, Service and Profit manuals. Compensation and promotability were determined by effectiveness in people management and they've found since their beginnings that people are the key to service which is their whole reason for existence (& pricing and profit : ).

That said, at the same time, people are definitely not all perfect. In fact my experience has been that out of any ten person team normally assembled you're lucky to get one star solid performer, three decent ones and a lot of folks who'd like to be more than they work or are capable of. And further everybody's in denial about this from both sides - both bad bosses and bad employees. With all due respect to HR's due processes they aren't taken very seriously in general.

But, I'm more convinced than ever that good HR is a mandantory strategic performance requirement and excellent HR is a competitive differentiator.

UPDATE (8/1): Seth Godin has two interesting post on toxicities among bosses and employees that are short, sweet and to the point. To which I'd add, my point here, toxic behavior is not rational (this is a family blog so scruples prevent putting it more strongly). 

Continue reading "Aholes, Shirkers and Performance: a Draft People Principles Policy" »

July 14, 2007

Aaargh, Captain Ye Best Take Care of the Crew

Earlier, back when we were focused on what makes a company tick rather than all these sidetrips into understanding the economic environment, we took at look at the heretical notion of treating people as strategic assets (People & Performance:Assets or Fungible Commodities ? ). There we made the following argument and asked the key question:

Have you ever stopped to wonder why everyone who works for an effective startup is excited and works long hours at 120% efforts levels. Sure, some of it is the wealth prospects and some of it's the challenge. But a lot of it's the fundamental satisfaction we all get from doing good work that is worth doing and makes a difference.

The real question is why don't we manage our organizations to maximize total performance by managing people as assets ?

We came to that critical concern by looking at Home Depot's performance under Bob Nardelli and the continuing challenges they face in improving morale and customer service - which are critical to maintaining and improving performance for them. Particularly in view of the rolling and roiling housing market and their earnings performance (more later - I promise). The critical challenge, or question, is this: how should you run a company to get the best long-term performance and value ? And then how should you treat your employees ?

All organizations and social groups need to work thru these challenges - and they all do one way or another. One of the most interesting historical answers to that challenge was found by 17th century pirates (hat tip EconomistsView ).

Continue reading "Aaargh, Captain Ye Best Take Care of the Crew" »

March 20, 2007

People & Performance:Assets or Fungible Commodities ?

It's long been a truism that 'people are our most important asset' but anybody with a little bit of real-world experience has plenty of ground to question that. If you want some interesting evidence follow an old colleague's advice and read a Dilbert book from cover-to-cover, if you can. Amusing one cartoon at a time but taken as a series deadly depressing. Many things are embedded and embodied there but one of the keys is this fundamental question:

Are people truly assets or are they consumbles that're easily replaced ?

Now if people were really and truly assets we'd apply the rigors of capital budgeting, discounted cash-flow analysis and IRR assessments. Despite the unhappy reactions I've gotten to that suggestion stop and think about it for a while: we look at capital over it's total lifetime, understand that regular maintenance and upkeep is required and the total life-cycle costs and benefits do NOT happen with one fell swoop. Why can't we apply the same logic to people.

Continue reading "People & Performance:Assets or Fungible Commodities ?" »